Digital Warfare Strategies and Real - World Cases

Introduction

In an increasingly connected world, the battles have expanded beyond traditional battles to include the digital realm. Cyber warfare has appeared as a major threat, with states and non-state actors using technology to achieve targeted goals. This article explores the methodologies employed in cyber warfare and delves into case studies that highlight the evolving landscape of this unconventional conflict. Understanding the methodologies employed in this clandestine conflict is crucial not only for nation-states, but for any entity with a stake in the digital world.

Cyber Warfare Methodologies

Cyber warfare relies on the use of a variety of tactics, each tailored to achieve specific goals. Some of the most employed methodologies include:

• Malware Attacks - Malicious software, or malware, is a common tool in cyber warfare. Countries use sophisticated malware to compromise systems, steal sensitive information, or destroy critical infrastructure. Notable examples include Stuxnet, a worm designed to target Iran's nuclear program, and NotPetya, a ransomware attack that caused widespread damage. Malware attacks often serve as a precursor to more extensive cyber campaigns, demonstrating the potential for devastating consequences.

• Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks - DoS and DDoS attacks aim to overwhelm a system or network, making it inaccessible to users. These attacks can compromise online services, financial systems, or even government websites. The 2007 cyber-attacks on Estonia, allegedly orchestrated by Russia, are an example of DDoS....

Author

Pragya Johari